Canine Spring Safety Tips: Hikes, Dog Parks, and Cafes

Q: Now that spring is here, I am eager to spend more time outside with my dog. I plan to take her on long walks, hikes, to dog parks, dog-friendly cafes, and to play fetch in our backyard. What can I do to keep her safe outdoors?

I recommend learning policies and laws before venturing on an outdoor excursion, and practicing K9 training with an emphasis on loose-leash walking and coming when called. On hikes, use a harness or collar that won't slip off — like a Martingale collar — and a 6-foot leash (required by law in most cities and states). While passing other dogs, try to hug the side of the trail so the humans pass each other while the dogs stay on opposite sides, safely apart.

If legally permitted, and once I'm confident my (microchipped) dog comes when called, I let him off leash on a hiking trail — but never out of sight. When a fellow dog walker approaches, I call my dog and hook the leash until the path is clear.

Dog Park Smarts

Play at a park burns energy, but not all dogs actually like dog parks. Watch for fear and avoidance behaviors: hiding behind their human, tail tucked, or ears back. Playtime with a neutral-tailed, loose-bodied doggie is great, but dominant humping, face biting, or one dog clearly in distress means it's time for you to step in. Dog parks put your pooch at greater risk of intestinal parasites, coughs, flu, sore muscles, and even fights — if you spot a dog with a high, erect tail, a hard stare, bullying other dogs, or being ignored by their human, it's time to leave.

Canine Cafe Manners

Teach a down-stay, and provide physical or mental stimulation and a potty break before taking your pup to an outdoor cafe. Never tie your dog to the table or chairs; instead, place the end of the leash around your wrist. Check for toxic crumbs, and ask your dog for a down-stay when the server comes to your table. Bring a mat for your dog to lie on and have fresh water available.

On the Trail

Carry a walking stick and beware of mountain lions, bears waking from a winter slumber, birds of prey, and roaming coyotes. Fill a backpack with doggie booties, a life vest, sunglasses, sunscreen, a water container to avoid overheating, a treat pouch, a favorite toy, poop bags, and a canine first aid kit.

Remember to enjoy the outdoors and take time to smell the flowers!

Spring's in the air, your dog is aware.
Flowers in bloom, birds singing tunes.
Kids flying kites, skateboards and bikes.
Long days before dark.
Walks, hikes … dog parks.
Canine spring safety tips I shall bark!